Tennessee Motorcycle Safety Laws

Riding a motorcycle is different from driving a regular vehicle. It requires more effort to control, and you must closely observe your surroundings to stay safe while riding. If you get into a motorcycle accident, the chances of serious injuries are much higher than they are for a typical car accident.

Motorcyclists in Tennessee must be aware of the state’s motorcycle safety laws. Here are some Tennessee motorcycle laws for riders.

Motorcycle License and Permit Requirements

You must meet the necessary permit or license requirements to ride a motorcycle in Tennessee. Riders must be 16 or older to obtain their license and legally operate a motorcycle. A special permit, known as a motorcycle learner permit (Class PDPM), allows some 15-year-old riders to operate motorcycles. However, they must adhere to certain restrictions, such as only riding between 4 AM and 8 PM and not carrying a passenger.

A motorcycle license is a class M license. To obtain your license, you must pass a vision screening, a motorcycle knowledge test, and a road skills test. 

Motorcycle Equipment Requirements

Tennessee motorcycle laws also dictate the condition of the equipment you use while operating the bike. If this equipment is not present and up to standards, you could be breaking the law and putting yourself in needless danger.

Helmets

All operators and passengers on motorcycles must wear a safety helmet. The only exceptions are for bikers over 21 who are in a funeral procession, police escort, or memorial ride. Additionally, fully enclosed cabs or autocycles do not require an approved helmet. 

Tennessee requires helmets that meet the DOT, CSPM, SNELL, and SIRC standards. Motorcyclists over 21 must wear helmets with ventilation airways no larger than 1.5 inches. 

Eye Protection

Every rider is required to wear eye protection while operating their motorcycle. However, if the motorcycle has a windshield, this is not necessary. Appropriate eye shields while riding a bike include safety goggles, a motorcycle helmet with a face shield, and impact-resistant glasses. 

Lights and Reflectors

Another essential safety equipment requirement is working lights and reflectors on the motorcycle. Motorcycle owners must maintain functioning headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals to ensure their bikes are up to state standards. Headlights are required for daytime use. 

Mirrors and Footrests

Every motorcycle must be equipped with left-side and right-side rearview mirrors. Securely attached footrests must also be available for the vehicle operator and passenger. 

Other Equipment

All motorcycles must have a muffler to prevent them from operating too loudly. They must also have a functioning horn. At least one brake must be available that can be applied by hand or foot and must be separate from other brakes. Front and rear brakes are both required. 

Operating Rules and Regulations

Tennessee motorcycle riders and passengers can stay safe by following the appropriate rules of the road, just like other drivers. Some additional restrictions must also be considered to avoid breaking regulations or getting into a motorcycle accident. 

Lane Sharing (Lane Splitting)

Lane-splitting is a widespread practice among motorcyclists. Riders pass between two rows of traffic in split lanes, often placing the motorcycle in the same lane as other vehicles. Lane sharing typically occurs when traffic is slow or stopped. However, lane-splitting is illegal in Tennessee.

Riding Under the Influence (DUI)

Riding while under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for riders over 21 is 0.08%. A DUI charge can result in severe penalties, even for a first offense. You could face a sentence of 11 months and 29 days, with a minimum of 48 hours served, a fine ranging from $350 to $1,500, and a one-year license suspension. 

Motorcycle Helmet Law for Passengers

The same rules apply to motorcycle operators and any passenger. You must always wear a helmet unless you meet the exceptions mentioned previously. 

Motorcycle Noise Restrictions

Tennessee enforces noise restrictions for motorcycles to maintain public peace. Motorcycles must be equipped with functional mufflers to prevent excessive noise, and modifications to increase noise levels are prohibited.

Required Inspections and Registration

Your motorcycle must be registered before you can use it on roadways, and this registration must be renewed each year. Tennessee does not have inspection laws, though it is recommended that all vehicles be inspected annually to maintain safety equipment.

Motorcycle Insurance Requirements

Insurance is a requirement for motorcyclists in Tennessee. Your coverage must include $25,000 per person for bodily injury, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $15,000 for property damage. You can get a discount on insurance by completing the Motorcycle Rider Education Program. 

When registering your motorcycle, you must have proof of insurance. All policies must include coverage for underinsured and uninsured motorists to protect against drivers without sufficient insurance. Failing to maintain proper insurance can result in fines, license suspension, and the impoundment of your motorcycle.

Additional Safety Considerations

The Motorcycle Safety Foundation provides many recommendations for prioritizing safety as a rider or passenger. Here are some additional safety considerations. 

Motorcycle Safety Courses

You can take multiple safety courses to learn how to ride with greater awareness and caution. The basic rider course can teach you the building blocks of motorcycle safety, and there is also an advanced rider course that can improve your skills. 

Riding Gear Recommendations

Wearing the right gear can protect you while operating a motorcycle, especially in the event of an accident. A leather jacket, pants, riding gloves, and boots provide extra protection against injuries.

How to Avoid Motorcycle Accidents

When you hit the road on your bike, you share it with other motorists. To avoid accidents and potential injuries, always stay aware of your surroundings. Defensive driving practices can help you anticipate danger before it happens. Remember, other drivers may not see you as quickly as they see other vehicles.

Road Conditions and Weather

Motorcyclists are particularly vulnerable to bad road conditions. You should avoid riding when the weather is bad or if you know a particular road has many potholes and debris. 

The Bottom Line

Even if you follow every law and safety precaution in Tennessee, accidents can still happen. Suppose you get hurt in a motorcycle accident because of the actions of someone else. In that case, you can file a personal injury claim to recover compensation for damages with legal help. The team at Mitch Grissim & Associates is ready to take your call and guide you through the claims process.

Contact us today for a free consultation at 615-255-9999 or by completing the online form. We can discuss your rights under Tennessee law and help you pursue a fair settlement if you are struggling with lost wages, medical expenses, or emotional distress due to the accident.